摘 要:通过文献资料法,介绍了悬吊训练的起源、发展、概念演变及其基本特征。通过分析发现悬吊训练在运动训练过程中形成了其独特的体系特征: 1)训练器材简易可控; 2)强调不稳定状态下的训练负荷效应; 3)训练方式多样———开链、闭链; 4)以局部稳定肌为其训练重点,并强调对于整体运动肌的训练,以达到整条“运动链”的有效运行; 5)突出运动感觉综合训练,强调在不稳定的状态下达到对感觉运动器官的诱发; 6)遵循渐进抗阻的训练原则和以闭合链运动为主的原则,达到逐步发展运动员体能素质的目的。
关键词:悬吊训练;体能;演变;基本特征
中图分类号 G808. 12 文献标识码 A
文章编号 1671 - 5950 (2010) 01 - 0074 - 04
The Ana lysis of the Evolution and the Ba sis Character istics to the S - E - T/ /SUN J ing - zhao Abstract: In this paper, describes the origins, evelopment, concep t evolution and basic characteristics of the S - E - T. It was found that S - E - T formed its unique characteristics by analyzing the course of training in sports training: 1) Simp le control of the training equipment; 2) Stressed the instability under the effect of training load; 3) Variety of training methods———open chain, closed chain;4)With local stabilitymuscle training for its focus, and stressed the overall campaign muscle training in order to achieve the effective functioning of the whole“movement chain”; 5) Prominent motor - sensory comp rehensive training, emphasizing in an unstable state to reach the organ of the sensory - motor - nduced; 6) In the p rincip le of closed chain and follow the p rincip le of p rogressive resistance training , to achieve the p rogressive development of athlete’s physi2 cal quality.
Key words: S - E - T, Physical, evolution, basic features Author’s address:Nanjing Sports Institute, Nanjing 210014, Chi2na