人体骨骼大全中英文对照
Bones骨骼 Cranial (8)脑颅部 frontal bone额骨 parietal bone (2)顶骨 temporal bone (2)颞骨 occipital bone枕骨 sphenoid bone蝶骨 ethmoid bone筛骨 facial bones (14): mnemonic device：Virgil Can Not Make My Pet Zebra Laugh。Vomer, conchae，nasal etc。面颅部（记忆口诀，这是我从另一处搬来的） mandible下颌骨 maxilla (2)上颌骨 palatine bone (2)颚骨 zygomatic bone (2)颧骨 nasal bone (2)鼻骨 lacrimal bone (2)泪骨 inferior nasal conchae (2)鼻下甲 vomer犁骨 In the middle ears (6):中耳部 malleus (2)锤骨 incus (2)砧骨 stapes (2)镫骨 In the throat (1):喉部 hyoid bone舌骨 In the shoulder girdle (4):肩部 scapula or shoulder blade (2)肩胛骨 clavicle or collarbone (2)锁骨 In the thorax (25):胸部 sternum or breastbone, comprising the body of sternum (gladiolus), manubrium, and xiphoid process (1)胸骨（胸骨体，胸骨柄，剑突） ribs (2 x 12)肋骨 In the vertebral column (24):脊柱部 cervical vertebrae (7)颈椎 thoracic vertebrae (12)胸椎 lumbar vertebrae (5)腰椎 In the arms (2):手臂部 Humerus (2)肱骨 In the forearms (4):前臂部 radius (2)桡骨 ulna (2)尺骨 In the hands excluding sesamoid bones (54):手部（不含籽骨） Carpal (wrist) bones:腕骨 scaphoid bone (2)手舟骨 lunate bone (2)月骨 triquetrum bone (2)三角骨 pisiform bone (2)豌豆骨 trapezium (2)大多角骨 trapezoid bone (2)小多角骨 capitate bone (2)头状骨 hamate bone (2)钩骨 metacarpus (palm) bones:掌骨 metacarpal bones (5×2)掌骨 Digits of the hands (finger bones or phalanges):指骨 proximal phalanges (5×2)近节指骨 intermediate phalanges (4×2)中节 distal phalanges (5×2)末节 In the pelvis (4):骨盆部 sacrum 骶骨 coccyx or tailbone 尾骨 os coxae or hipbone, comprising the fused ilium, ischium, and pubis (2)髋骨（含髂骨、坐骨、耻骨） In the thighs (2):大腿部 femur (2)股骨 In the legs (6):小腿部 patella (2)髌骨 tibia (2)胫骨 fibula (2)腓骨 In the feet excluding sesamoid bones (52):脚部（不含籽骨） Tarsal (ankle) bones:跗骨（踝骨） calcaneus or heel bone (2)跟骨 talus (2)距骨 navicular bone (2)足舟骨 medial cuneiform bone (2)内侧楔骨 intermediate cuneiform bone (2)中间楔骨 lateral cuneiform bone (2)外侧楔骨 cuboid bone (2)骰骨 metatarsus bones:跖骨 metatarsal bone (5×2)跖骨 Digits of the feet (toe bones or phalanges):趾骨 proximal phalanges (5×2)近节趾骨 intermediate phalanges (4 x 2)中节 distal phalanges (5 x 2)末节 (来源：湘雅医学翻译) 长知识了来自:Android客户端
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